Gingivitis is a common, mild form of gum disease that can be caused by poor oral hygiene. If you’ve been neglecting your brushing, flossing, or regular professional cleanings, you may be at risk for gingivitis. The good news is that it’s reversible with the right care and attention from our dental team at Barrett Family Dental of Tacoma.

What is Gingivitis?

Gingivitis is the early stage of periodontal (gum) disease. It typically causes symptoms such as red, swollen, or tender gums, increased sensitivity to hot or cold, gums that bleed easily, and persistent bad breath. If left untreated, gingivitis can progress into periodontitis, a more serious form of gum disease that is the leading cause of tooth loss in adults.

Common symptoms of gingivitis include:

• Red, swollen gums that may feel tender
• Gums that bleed easily when brushing or flossing
• Persistent bad breath or a bad taste in the mouth
• Increased sensitivity to hot or cold foods and beverages
• Receding gums or changes in the way your teeth fit together

Who Is At Risk for Gingivitis?

Gingivitis is incredibly common, affecting more than half of adults over the age of 30. Several factors can increase the risk of developing gum disease, including:

Risk factors for gingivitis include:

• Gender: Men are more likely to suffer from gum disease, though the exact reason remains unclear. It may involve hormonal factors or a higher likelihood of engaging in behaviors that increase risk.
• Lifestyle Factors: Smoking weakens the body’s ability to fight infections, making smokers more vulnerable to gingivitis.
• Medical Conditions: Conditions like diabetes or certain medications can increase the risk of gum disease.
• Age: Gingivitis is more common in older adults, though it can affect people of all ages.
• Poor nutrition: A diet low in nutrients can contribute to gum disease.
• Pregnancy: Hormonal changes during pregnancy can make gums more sensitive to plaque buildup.

What Causes Gingivitis?

The main cause of gingivitis is the buildup of plaque and tartar on the teeth. Plaque is a sticky film of bacteria that forms when food particles mix with saliva. If plaque isn’t removed through regular brushing and flossing, it can harden into tartar, which irritates the gums and causes inflammation.

Additional causes and risk factors include:

• Crooked teeth: Misaligned teeth can make it harder to clean between teeth, leading to plaque buildup.
• Dry mouth: A lack of saliva can increase the risk of plaque buildup and gum disease.
• Medications: Certain medications can cause gum inflammation as a side effect.
• Health conditions: Diabetes and autoimmune diseases can weaken the body’s ability to fight infections, increasing the risk of gingivitis.

How Is Gingivitis Treated?

The first step in treating gingivitis is a professional dental cleaning, which may include scaling and root planing. Scaling removes plaque and tartar from beneath the gum line, while root planing smooths the tooth’s roots, helping the gums heal.

Treatment options for gingivitis include:

• Scaling and root planing: A deep cleaning procedure to remove plaque and tartar from beneath the gums.
• Antibiotics: In some cases, antibiotics may be used to help control infection.
• Improved home care: Brushing twice daily, flossing, and using mouthwash to keep plaque from building up.
• Regular checkups: Ongoing visits to your dentist in Tacoma for cleanings and exams.

Preventive Care and Routine Checkups

It’s important to schedule regular checkups and cleanings with our dentist in Tacoma to prevent gingivitis from worsening. Our team at Barrett Family Dental of Tacoma is committed to providing preventive care and helping you maintain optimal oral health.

Steps to prevent gingivitis:

• Brush your teeth at least twice a day with toothpaste
• Floss daily to remove plaque and food particles from between teeth
• Use mouthwash to reduce bacteria in the mouth
• Schedule regular professional cleanings and checkups with our team
• Eat a balanced diet to support gum health
• Avoid smoking and excessive alcohol consumption

Contact us today to schedule your routine dental exam and cleaning. Let us help you keep your smile healthy and bright!