Protect the Foundation of Your Smile with Professional Gum Care
Tacoma Dentist
Periodontics is the field of dentistry focused on preventing, diagnosing, and treating gum disease, including gingivitis and periodontitis. Gum disease typically begins with plaque buildup and can lead to serious oral health problems if left untreated. Gingivitis, the earliest stage, often presents as red, swollen gums, bleeding during brushing, bad breath, and discomfort while eating. If not properly managed, it can advance to periodontitis, a more severe condition where the gums pull away from the teeth, forming pockets that can trap bacteria and lead to bone loss and eventual tooth loss. Risk factors such as smoking, diabetes, poor oral hygiene, hormonal changes, and certain medications can increase the likelihood of developing gum disease. Treatment for periodontitis often includes scaling and root planing, a deep cleaning procedure to remove tartar and infected tissue below the gum line. Maintaining periodontal health is not only critical for preserving your smile but also for your overall well-being, as gum disease has been linked to systemic conditions like heart disease and diabetes. Regular dental visits and strong at-home hygiene habits are key to protecting your gums and long-term health.
Your Periodontic Treatment May Include:
Tacoma Dentist
- Diagnosis
- Deep Cleaning
Diagnosis
Diagnosing gum disease begins with a comprehensive periodontal evaluation. During this assessment, the dentist examines the gums for signs of inflammation, bleeding, recession, and pocket depth using a special probe. Digital X-rays are also used to assess bone levels and detect any underlying bone loss. Other factors, such as medical history, lifestyle habits, and symptoms like bad breath or gum sensitivity, are reviewed to understand the severity and progression of the condition. Early diagnosis is essential, as gum disease can advance without obvious pain. Identifying the problem early allows for more conservative treatment and prevents further damage to teeth and gums.
Deep Cleaning
Deep cleaning, also known as scaling and root planing, is a non-surgical treatment for gum disease. This procedure removes plaque and tartar from above and below the gum line, targeting bacteria that contribute to inflammation and infection. The roots of the teeth are then smoothed to encourage gum reattachment and prevent future buildup. Deep cleaning may be completed in one or multiple visits, depending on the severity of the disease. Local anesthesia is often used for comfort. This treatment is essential for halting the progression of periodontitis and supporting the healing and regeneration of healthy gum tissue and bone.
